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Paul Baender
Paul Baender, (スペイン語:Pablo Baender) (November 30, 1906, Rosdzin, now part of Katowice (now (ポーランド語:Roździeń), part of Szopienice-Burowiec ((ドイツ語:Schoppinitz))) – 18 December 1985, Berlin) was a German–Bolivian chess master and functionary.
Born in Rosdzin, Upper Silesia, he moved to Görlitz in 1921. When Nazis came to power in 1933, he being a Jew fled to Prague, Czechoslovakia. In November 1937, he emigrated to La Paz, Bolivia.〔http://www.payer.de/bolivien2/bolivien0218.htm〕 Baender played for Bolivia in the 8th Chess Olympiad at Buenos Aires 1939.〔http://www.olimpbase.org/1939/1939bol.html〕
After World War II, he came back to Germany (Soviet occupation zone) in 1947. He became a communist politician (''Staatssekretär'' in 1950-1952) in German Democratic Republic, and also the President of the GDR Chess Federation (''Präsident der Sektion Schach'') until 1953.〔http://www.schachbund.de/intern/archiv/funktionen/praesidenten/index.html〕 He was arrested on 15 December 1952 during an anti-Semitic campaign. After Nikita Khrushchev's secret speech to the delegates to the 20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in Moscow, he was freed in 1956.
== References ==
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